Louis-Alexandre Because of it sample and you will consistent with the hypotheses to possess girls, the consequences out of competitive manliness and you can submissive femininity towards the alcohol have fun with from inside the girls have been almost totally mediated by internalizing state routines, externalizing situation practices, and you can peer compound fool around with. It would appear that, for those Mexican-American teenage girls, alcoholic beverages play with was a reaction to psychological distress which is exacerbated because of the socialization on hopes of an effective using gender part. These email address details are in line with Benjet and you will Hernandez-Guzman’s (2002) search which have Mexican very early adolescents one to found that pubertal change are of higher depression into the adolescent ladies but no improvement in mental improvement for the teenage men. The greater number of physical variations necessary of teenage girls attaining the years off menarche and you will teenage estniska kvinnor som sГ¶ker aman girls’ socializing towards a good subordinate social character are thought to subscribe deeper internalizing disease habits in these girls than the boys generally and may plus sign up to girls impression bad throughout the by themselves.
Marsiglia and Holleran’s (1999) qualitative lookup together with indexed how North american country-Western girls sense a contrast amongst the increased standing off ilies, in addition to shortage of assistance for those gender role philosophy inside U.S. community and with the even more acculturated co-worker. Brand new marginalization off one another countries educated by Mexican-Western girls, because they be much more acculturated, was then exacerbated by sense you to definitely boyfriends and you may fathers have fun with thinking during the traditional gender jobs so you’re able to using girls. To get competitive is a response to that it marginalization, or so it marginalization you will remind girls in order to associate with even more aggressive co-worker.
Implications Having Behavior
Gender positions may be the outcome of socialization means supposed to internalize in children culturally compatible gender-related habits. Toward the amount that gender spots try to be chance otherwise protective situations into growth of material fool around with issues, such opportunities was promising aim getting treatments to minimize material use. It is particularly appropriate for handling compound play with harm to boys and girls out of Mexican community given the bipolar gender character differentiation recommended of the North american country living away from Machismo and you can Marianismo.
The brand new results said right here, but not, highly recommend the necessity to think how gender spots differentially play into different emotional weaknesses off teenage boys rather than girls. To own teenage boys, maleness try of societal advantage. The development of the positive regions of manliness, such as assertiveness and activity direction, could be in keeping with an effective emotional variations much less importance of substance use. This new aggressive, risk-providing areas of negative maleness conducive in order to material use in boys you’ll just be extremes of the features from manliness, particularly for North american country-Western boys raised in the society away from Machismo. For Mexican-American boys, interventions to attenuate material play with you certainly will target the fresh new socially transformative qualities off masculine behaviors that work both in North american country and you can You.S. cultures.
For most girls, which dispute might trigger this new adoption of maladaptive gender jobs, instance submissive womanliness and you may competitive maleness, including mental worry causing deviant fellow dating and you will substance have fun with
To possess teenage girls, at the same time, actually positive womanliness, with mental expressiveness and you may dating direction, is for the a loss of personal privilege. Mexican-Western girls from a lifestyle out of Marianismo will be instance vulnerable in the face of a mainstream American culture that doesn’t worth submissive femininity once the indicated by the Marianismo. This can lead to a feeling of alienation and you can decreased that belong regarding each other societies (Marsiglia & Holleran, 1999). Right here, interventions to reduce compound have fun with must target the new emotional distress and acculturation stress with the this marginalization regarding both the North american country and you may You.S. cultures (Berry, 2006) that have an understanding of the newest cultural transitions out-of girls’ questioned gender roles.